Topic: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

I feel that the mean that we have today to cope with the problem « more than one artists perform this song » is somehow like a cheat-code.

Let's take an example : « Bob and Jane sing together (duet) the song Hey joe! »

What we do now :

What we do now (styleguide-feat-artist-sec) is we create a new fake Artist whose name consists of a concatenation of Bob, Jane and the character &.
The choice of the order is let free to the editor.
One could choose to put them in alphabetical order : « Bob & Jane »
I personally put first the artist who sings first in the song (but what if they start together) : « Jane & Bob »
So most of the time, if those two artists often sing in duo, we have 4 artists in the DataBase :
- Bob
- Jane
- Bob & Jane
- Jane & Bob

It's worse for collaborations between more than two artists because that would make lots of possible combinations (I don't remember my maths well).

Proposal :
(maybe it's already somewhere, I did search the forums but not the ML nor the Wiki)

We could use relation(s) between the Track and Artist(s).

I've seen the relation type « performs » already. So we could use this for every tracks instead of having one Artit (true artist or fake assemblage) only as the Track owner.
So we would have a Track and a relation between Track and 1..n Artist(s) :
- Track : Hey Joe!
- Artist : Bob
- Artist : Jane
- Relation : Bob performs Hey Joe!
- Relation : Jane performs Hey Joe!
When we browse a release, MB would display the Tracks' Artist(s) alphabetically : « Hey Joe! / Bob & Jane »

For solo tracks, it would work as well :
- Track : Hey Joe!
- Artist : Jane
- Relation : Jane performs Hey Joe!
MB displays : « Hey Joe! / Jane »

It would work as well for 1..n Artists.

What would you think of that ?

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2 (edited by jesus2099 2007-04-06 13:01:57)

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Contrary to the thread title, my suggestion doesn't address the Various artists tracks problem (wiki: TracksWithMultipleArtists because of MultipleTitleStyle).
But this particular case is not as frequent and as bothering as the performance of a song (only one song in the track) by multiple artists.

For the MultipleTitleStyle we could have the same system of a relation between 1 Track and 1..n Tunes (or Songs: this would be a new entity).
It would introduce useless complexity because those are seldom and I really think MultipleTitleStyle are just okay the way they are at present time.

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

I don't know how the database would handle that suggestion, seems complex to me (although I know nothing about coding), however the best way to determine the track artist above is to see how it was released originally. If they're "Hey Joe" single is credited to "Bob & Jane" then use that..if its credited to "Jane feat. Bob" then use that (using the correct feat. artist style) and so on.  This goes to artist intent which we try to follow

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Concerning complexity, the link between 1 Track and 1..n Artist(s) would be the same type as the existing link between 1 Release and 0..n Release event(s).
But it's true that the actual Track database table would have to be amputed by 1 column (Artist ID) and that some new stuff would have to be added to manage this new usage of the relation performs (now at least 1 Artist for 1 Track would be mandatory).

If I just put the fake Artist as written on the sleeve, then we come to the DataBase flooded by those similar fakes :
In Trái tim màu vàng - Tình ngỡ là mơ by Cẩm Ly, I entered tracks 1, 4 and 9 Artists as Cẩm Ly & Vân Quang Long.
But when I will enter some Vân Quang Long Release, he may include some of these songs credited as Vân Quang Long & Cẩm Ly (however not gallant it would be). So at this time, I would have the choice between using the existing Cẩm Ly & Vân Quang Long which won't be true to the sleeve or create a new Vân Quang Long & Cẩm Ly. (bob + jane + bob&jane + jane&bob problem, many Artists object that represents the same thing).

But perhaps, loading the database is not as much of a problem.

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

I am having this problem with this entry

http://www.freedb.org/freedb/soundtrack/00101a11

It would be good to ad each artist separate but I don't see a way to do that

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

I think jesus' idea here is very interesting, and I think (mostly hope) that NGS will think a little like this.

this is further complicated by composers & lyricists, in the case of Beethoven, he should definitely be an artist, and in the case of Pavarotti singing various things, he should obviously be an artist.
but where do AR's come in? when to use several 'artist' field, and when to use AR? jesus' idea here is an interesting approach.

~mo

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Until the time there is another system to figure this out, what is the criteria to guess which artist is A and which is B in a collaboration A&B artist ?

I found the first singing artist would be A an objective, senseful and unarguable criteria. Or wouldn't it be ?
Maybe with a fallback to ABC order when they both start singing together.

There is no rule at present time, and this leads to potential debate, each time (http://musicbrainz.org/show/edit/?editid=8507712).

Edit:8507712

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8 (edited by KrazyKiwi 2008-04-01 20:57:46)

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

What order are they credited on the cover of their own releases. 

It's most often a contractual choice in the case of one-off duets, not arbitrary, and negotiated by the artists themselves, or their representatives.

If they have multiple releases, and aren't consistent, it's much more important that A & B are identified as the same artist than which order they are listed, which is easily altered.  So just use the one they release most of their own releases under.  But in practise, most artists who make more than one release under this kind of name are in fact quite consistent about it.

If the only place the track turns up is compilations, then it doesn't really matter, but many of these duets were released as a single, and whatever is on the cover of that should be used, unless the artist already exists the other way around, in which case just use that.

As for the 'who sings first' idea, it's rather impractical.

It would lead to duplication for many artists.  There is no value to MB or our users having "A & B" with half a discography, and "B & A" with the other half. 

Most people would be quite surprised to find they have an album with "A & B" on the cover split into two because B sang the first verse of some of the songs.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

The release artist is there to maintain the album in one place whatever track artists it contains.
And I don't see the problem with having two entries A&B and B&A. I mean, even with your method (what's written on releases' covers), you will need them both.

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

jesus2099 wrote:

The release artist is there to maintain the album in one place whatever track artists it contains.
And I don't see the problem with having two entries A&B and B&A. I mean, even with your method (what's written on releases' covers), you will need them both.

I see major problems with having two entries, apart from the duplicate artists, you'll have duplicate releases.
MB has always strived for consistent data, that is not consistent, nor is creating artists based on who sings first, it just will never work.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

jesus2099 wrote:

The release artist is there to maintain the album in one place whatever track artists it contains.
And I don't see the problem with having two entries A&B and B&A. I mean, even with your method (what's written on releases' covers), you will need them both.

And I repeat:

If they have multiple releases, and aren't consistent, it's much more important that A & B are identified as the same artist than which order they are listed, which is easily altered.  So just use the one they release most of their own releases under.  But in practise, most artists who make more than one release under this kind of name are in fact quite consistent about it.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

mudcrow wrote:
jesus2099 wrote:

The release artist is there to maintain the album in one place whatever track artists it contains.
And I don't see the problem with having two entries A&B and B&A. I mean, even with your method (what's written on releases' covers), you will need them both.

I see major problems with having two entries, apart from the duplicate artists, you'll have duplicate releases.
MB has always strived for consistent data, that is not consistent, nor is creating artists based on who sings first, it just will never work.

When I say two entries, I mean two Artist entries.
Only one Release entry of course — most likely not A&B Release as duets often appear on one artist's album or/and the other's — as these A&B/B&A collaboration artists are used mostly on Track entries.

What do you suggest as to determine which one comes first, if there must be only one collaboration artist ?
• Cover's indication [del]may[/del] [ins]will[/ins] differ from an album tracklist to an other with the same two artists in different duet songs.
• Who sings also first varies with duet songs of course.
• So, if one doesn't want two collaboration artists, one can only apply alphabetical order then ?

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

For the third time, they rarely do differ in order, once people have released anything as singles, they tend to stick to the same name order for the next one.  The cases this actually is a problem for are quite rare.  And yes VA compilations tend to reverse names, and sometimes completely make up names for credits, but the artists themselves generally have no input into this, and they shouldn't be considered primary sources.

If it's only compilation tracks, use what's on the cover.  If an entry already exists, use that one, in whatever order it is, don't create a new one in the other order, it will be merged away anyway, and we usually merge the new one into the existing one.  Which means pretty much for most cases whatever got entered first wins the toss.

If you really feel so strongly that a particular entry is the wrong direction, edit it.  If you have an actual reason and provide sources to back up your reasoning, it will pass, as you saw with the Jackson / McCartney thing.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Okay, if you think that's what the majority is satisfied with … :)

It's a very personal rant but things like that make me less and less prone to use the MB tagger. Thus losing interest in providing information at all — as modest as my inputs may be.

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

If you don't care about normalisation and rationalisation of data, there are other sources out there - feel free to use them.

For now, at least, one chooses MB because one is willing to take the trade-offs that "tidying" entails.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

voiceinsideyou wrote:

If you don't care about normalisation and rationalisation of data, there are other sources out there - feel free to use them.

For now, at least, one chooses MB because one is willing to take the trade-offs that "tidying" entails.

Mr Blunt

jesus2099 wrote:

Okay, if you think that's what the majority is satisfied with … :)

It's a very personal rant but things like that make me less and less prone to use the MB tagger. Thus losing interest in providing information at all — as modest as my inputs may be.

I know it's frustrating when your ideas are rejected, please don't be too disheartened though.
I hope you continue to put forward ideas as well as continuing to add to the db.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

I appreciate your sense of empathy, mudcrow. :)

So … I understand the reasons why to keep the collaboration artists in random order and to stick to the first one created.

In this case, it would be prefereable to have the [del]permorming[/del] [ins]credited[/ins] artists in a relation way rather than the table column we currently have.
This would avoid having to do the cleaning crazy Kiwi does by regularly merging suspect duplicate collaboration artists artists

jesus2099 wrote:

2007-04-06 15:07:24
Concerning complexity, the link between 1 Track and 1..n Artist(s) would be the same type as the existing link between 1 Release and 0..n Release event(s).
But it's true that the actual Track database table would have to be amputed by 1 column (Artist ID) and that some new stuff would have to be added to manage this new usage of the relation performs (now at least 1 Artist for 1 Track would be mandatory).

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Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Mudcrow is right, I don't mean to make you give up and go away.

And yes, you are absolutely right, building the 'this song was performed by' artist credits by putting together the names like little lego blocks would be lovely.  It's likely this is how it will be in the future too, with the NGS rewrite, but that's some time away.

In the meantime, we simply have to do the best we can.

19 (edited by drjohnnyfever_ca 2009-12-10 06:58:14)

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Very interested to see whether jesus' idea is in NGS.  I think it's a great idea.   Obviously we'd say artists like "Peter, Paul & Mary" is one entity, whereas collabarations like Kenny Rogers & Dolly Parton, instead of being this unique phantom entity, could instead be a one track to many artist relationship.

The style guide at time of writing this reads
"When two artists collaborate, file the track under the PrimaryArtist, and append the name of the SecondaryArtist to the TrackTitle like this "(feat. Everlast)".

I really think it is wrong to arbitrarily do it that way.  One should only do it that way IF that is the way it is done on the track/release in question.   There are many many times when artists are credited on an album as A & B, and it's not a choice made whimsically by the back cover art designer either, not unlike movie credits credits on works is sometimes the result of much legal negotiation etc.

And even then, we kinda know this whole "(feat." on the tracks has been happening an awful lot the last few years, and we do it in MBz because that's how they're now doing it on many releases and digital downloads, and we know it's mostly the tail wagging the dog here; that is to say there's a problem with iTunes and WMP and all those MP3 media managers treating the "artist" as different which would result in an album being scattered across different artists, so... to get around that, they make the "Primary Artist" the artist of the album (and many times quite rightly so, after all, if I am "invited" by someone to make a "guest appearance" on a work of theirs on their album then "feat." is what I could expect) and we get so many "feat." in the track title names.

Radio & TV, Record pool, broadcasting, news & journalism, we are meta-tagging television, video, audio up the ying-yang and certainly it is my experience in radio that we have all the "feat" artists replicated in the artist field/search.  "Give It To Me" is listed under Timbaland many times, and under Nelly Furtado several time, and under Justin Timberlake, all for the case of Give It To Me (feat. Nelly Furtado & Justin Timberlake) by Timbaland, not to mention the (radio) and (a capella) versions of same collaboration.  Certainly a meta-tagging research think tank like MetaBrainz foundation is going to want MusicBrainz to have best possible practices for meta-tagging artists to their works, whether exclusive or collaborative.

The problem is... it is downright silly to be storing and have to search track names to find instances of artists, artists should be in artists if not the main artist, when "feat." then we should still have special secondary artists relationships to handle "feat" and we should also handle outright collaboration, many artists to one track type relationships.

True collaborations, such as Kenny Rogers & Dolly Parton, Queen & David Bowie, Bruce Willis & Danny Aiello, Sinatra & Jobim, Mya & Christina & P!nk, etc, should in fact be credited correctly, and that is not to be confused with Bob Seger & the Silver Bullet Band or other "groups" that are not otherwise separate artists but rather those that are and happen to be collaborating on a a few one-offs.

Classical and Opera will certainly have divas and soloists where one would expect the credit to be Beverly Sills & the New York Philharmonic or what have you, and twenty different Beverly Sills & xxx pseudo-artists in MBz is artifice and makes it more difficult to collect and represent an artist's body of work as one, not twenty different ones.

The song "Side By Side" is performed by two people, Bruce Willis and Danny Aiello both, co-starred in the film, not Danny guest appearing on a return of the Bruno album by Bruce.

It is a real issue.

blah blah blah, this isn't anything you don't already know I'm sure, it's just... well I'm hoping you'll agree that being able to put several performers on a track should be possible, easy to accomplish, manageable if done right, and gives flexibility for finding and searching their works.

If you consider Stage, Broadway, Musicals, this is an issue... we have MBz showing the entirety of "The Music Man" all tracks credited to the composer, but really the stage, film, awards, and everywhere on the planet the song "Ya Got Trouble" is performed by Robert Preston for one, and Robert Preston & Chorus for another.  Sound Of Music can be "Rogers and Hammerstein" rather than VA for the album artist sure, but most of those songs, everyone thinks, knows, would agree, are Julie Andrews and some are Julie Andrews & Christopher Plummer and some are Julie Andrews & Cast.  & Cast, & Chorus could be special catch like Various Artists is.


I'd even add one more nuance and suggest it be possible to see Tom Petty as well as "Tom Petty & the Heatbreakers" works listed intermingled if one chooses to do so.   That's a slightly different issue than straight-up "collaboration" but bears considering in handling.   Ben Folds, Ben Folds Five?  Nat King Cole, Nat King Cole Trio?  Dave Brubeck, Dave Brubeck Quartet?

/rant  ;P

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

That style guideline remark is misleading, yes, it shouldn't be there - or should be clarified. Consistent "A & B" attributions shouldn't be converted to feats, no, and despite your implication that is not what is happening in the DB now. Because, yes, it is wrong. There's a grey area with "Artist A with Artist B" crediting, but that will always be a bit grey.

This thread was written at a time when NGS had been talked about for many years, and had zero likelihood of being implemented. His idea was a workaround with respect to the current system to use ARs, but it still required development, and development that most believed would be better put into the NGS solution which should resolve this properly. It's now 2.5 years later, and there are actually some resources available to implement NGS, so that's what's being done which will take us a long way towards making collabs be handled better.

By bumping old threads, you're missing the context at the time those threads were written....

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

so (i don't get it quite) will this issue be solved with the upcoming NGS? so the designers of NGS thought about this and assigning joined artists will be doable?

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

For collaborations, yes. There are some unresolved/undiscussed issues about how we will handle a) featured artists (i.e. will we use this feature or keep them in the track title or ...) and b) longstanding collaborations. On the latter, there is a lot of utility in having a permanent artist ID for, for example, the collaboration Chase & Status, or perhaps even "Sonny & Cher", where there is utility in being able to see a joint discography for the collab. Discogs does this kind of thing, and I think we should do something similar.

Re: About duets, Artist collaborations and Various Artists tracks

Yay ! Y(^o^;)Y Now implemented by ArtistCredit !
(it was a pity not to close this thread) ;)

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