Topic: Soundtrack Style

It seems that recording artists on soundtrack recordings is a controversial topic. A large group of us have just been discussing whether the artists should be the composer or the performer for this edit:

http://musicbrainz.org/edit/16943352

It seems that there's no official soundtrack style guideline for artist credits on soundtrack recordings. There's a proposal written by fmera here:

http://wiki.musicbrainz.org/Proposal:Soundtrack_Style

But this doesn't cover a compilation of soundtrack recordings, and of course, it isn't yet official. I also feel it needs more detail, and a few examples.

So, composer or performer as the artist. Discuss!

2 (edited by Hawke 2012-03-29 22:35:26)

Re: Soundtrack Style

Performer. WIthout this, Works performances lists are completely useless — this is already the case for much classical, e.g. http://musicbrainz.org/work/9e00ce98-e4 … 96a5c60c59

Of course, if the composer did also perform it as is sometimes the case for soundtracks it’s OK for them to be the same.

Re: Soundtrack Style

I will veto any proposal that asks for "My Heart Will Go On" to have James Horner as a credit instead of Céline Dion, because that's just silly. Also any that asks for parts of the title to be arbitrarily removed from titles, as the Soundtrack Title Style asked for. Apart for that, I don't care too much.

Re: Soundtrack Style

I got several performer as track artists edits voted down on OST (even when the performer is clearly credited, even when the performer is the only credited people on back cover).
I think this is wrong to credit James Horner for Titanic song, it’s always the same example I give but no voters never dare to change this particular one, while still voting no on less mainstream edits.

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Re: Soundtrack Style

Hawke wrote:

Performer. WIthout this, Works performances lists are compltely useless — this is already the case for much classical, e.g. http://musicbrainz.org/work/9e00ce98-e4 … 96a5c60c59

Of course, if the composer did also perform it as is sometimes the case for soundtracks it’s OK for them to be the same.

I second this motion. I have a whole bunch of musical soundtracks in my music library and it irritates me when I have to guess who performed what because someone decided it was more important to credit the composer than the person who actually sang the song. I even have the pamphlets to some of them and they clearly list who sang what.

Re: Soundtrack Style

I was just looking at a Disney soundtrack and I came back to this topic. I've changed my mind - I now think performer should be credited. There's of course the Titanic example, and also the Disney song 'Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious' which should obviously be credited to Julie Andrews and Dick Van Dyke. I don't even know or care who wrote it!

However, what if the composer of the song is more famous than the performer, and the performer is unheard of? For example "I Just Can't Wait to be King" is written by Elton John, who's quite famous, but performed in the film by Jason Weaver. Should Elton John or Jason Weaver be credited?

Re: Soundtrack Style

LordSputnik wrote:

However, what if the composer of the song is more famous than the performer, and the performer is unheard of? For example "I Just Can't Wait to be King" is written by Elton John, who's quite famous, but performed in the film by Jason Weaver. Should Elton John or Jason Weaver be credited?

IMO: The recording artist should be to the performer (Jason Weaver), and the track artist should be whatever’s on the track list of the release. If the track list doesn’t have per-track artists, then the track artist should be the same as the release artist. If that’s various artists, then there is no good answer. :-)

8 (edited by ym 2012-04-25 19:06:00)

Re: Soundtrack Style

LordSputnik wrote:

I don't even know or care who wrote it!

I have some bad feelings about this statement. I don't think any encyclopedia should concern about what people thinks or cares about which artist should be credited as main artist. An encyclopedia only should hold facts, which is defined by the makers of the data.
If people are trying to define the release or track artists again, that would mean either the Musicbrainz is not an encyclopedia or users of Musicbrainz is not aware that it is an encyclopedia...

Re: Soundtrack Style

Thé composer (and why the hell does nobody care of the lyricist??) is credited on a relationship anyway, the performer can remain in track and recording (and relationship as well to dies ambiguity).

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10 (edited by LordSputnik 2012-04-27 10:19:11)

Re: Soundtrack Style

ym wrote:
LordSputnik wrote:

I don't even know or care who wrote it!

I have some bad feelings about this statement. I don't think any encyclopedia should concern about what people thinks or cares about which artist should be credited as main artist. An encyclopedia only should hold facts, which is defined by the makers of the data.
If people are trying to define the release or track artists again, that would mean either the Musicbrainz is not an encyclopedia or users of Musicbrainz is not aware that it is an encyclopedia...

Just because I don't currently care who wrote it, it doesn't mean I won't at some point in the future. I certainly care that the information is included in MusicBrainz. There are a huge number of things that I don't care about on Wikipedia for example, but that doesn't mean that the information should be deleted!

However, MusicBrainz isn't just an encyclopaedia, it's a music tagging database. And certain people will want to see the track performer in their media player, and certain people will want to see the composer. The question is, which is correct to put on tracks? This cannot be answered logically, and so we must concern ourselves with what the majority of people want to see when they look at a track, surely?

Also, just noticed this:

MusicBrainz DB wrote:

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
~ Recording by Frank Churchill

http://musicbrainz.org/recording/700d21 … bb36e16f10

This is not correct information. It is completely incorrect. Frank Churchill did not make this recording. Therefore performers should be credited as the recording artists, for definite. Composers should be credited using the composer relationship on the recording, or in a work linked to a recording.

Hawke wrote:

IMO: The recording artist should be to the performer (Jason Weaver), and the track artist should be whatever’s on the track list of the release. If the track list doesn’t have per-track artists, then the track artist should be the same as the release artist. If that’s various artists, then there is no good answer. :-)

I agree that track lists should be as they are on the release.


I might have a go at writing an updated proposal for this later, taking into account ideas here and on the discussion for the existing soundtrack proposal. I'll post it here and on the mailing list for comments when I'm done, and we'll see how things go.

11

Re: Soundtrack Style

LordSputnik wrote:

However, MusicBrainz isn't just an encyclopaedia, it's a music tagging database.

That is completely not true. a database cannot be used for tagging. it is used for holding data. picard is used for tagging and anyone can customize their tags only if the database holds the correct information.

LordSputnik wrote:

The question is, which is correct to put on tracks? This cannot be answered logically, and so we must concern ourselves with what the majority of people want to see when they look at a track, surely?

If you mean what will the User Interface show in the artist field, I agree. If you mean what will the artist field hold in the database, I don't.

LordSputnik wrote:
MusicBrainz DB wrote:

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
~ Recording by Frank Churchill

http://musicbrainz.org/recording/700d21 … bb36e16f10

This is not correct information. It is completely incorrect. Frank Churchill did not make this recording. Therefore performers should be credited as the recording artists, for definite. Composers should be credited using the composer relationship on the recording, or in a work linked to a recording.

Yes this is what I am talking exactly. When you say "artist of a recording", it means the recording is made from that artist's performance. When you say "artist of a work", it means the artist made the song (or performed, not sure about what currently shows in MB) and if you say "artist of a track, release or release group (album?)" it is the artist which is credited by the makers (producer, label... etc).

But first of all, MB needs more strict definitions about terms. For example, when I see a "work" in MB, it make me think of the written lyrics and/or composition, but it is more like a "performance of a written work" (ie: it can be linked with "a cover of" relation) in MB currently. So, the strict meaning of the word "work" should be well defined first.

Re: Soundtrack Style

ym wrote:
LordSputnik wrote:

However, MusicBrainz isn't just an encyclopaedia, it's a music tagging database.

That is completely not true. a database cannot be used for tagging. it is used for holding data. picard is used for tagging and anyone can customize their tags only if the database holds the correct information.

But you have to admit, more people use MusicBrainz (via Picard/Banshee/Rhythmbox/other media software) to tag their music collections than they do to look up information for their own personal knowledge.

Regardless of the usage or purpose of MusicBrainz, the way that seems best for it to work, to me, is:

The track artist will be applied to the artist field of the music file when tagging, so that should be as it appears on the release - you should see the same thing in your music player as if you looked on the back of the CD.

The recording artist should be the principle artist(s) who recorded the song. It makes no sense, ever, for a recording artist to be the composer, unless the composer also performed on the recording. Additional artists can be credited via relationships (eg. played instrument on).

I see "Work" as a synonym for "composition". For example, as in "The Complete Works of Shakespeare". The work artist should be the artist who wrote the song.

Works should be linked to Recordings via the "performance of..." relationship. That way recordings also show the composer, and works show recordings of the song.

Tracks are already linked to the recordings when adding a release, so they'll show all of this information.

13

Re: Soundtrack Style

LordSputnik wrote:
ym wrote:
LordSputnik wrote:

However, MusicBrainz isn't just an encyclopaedia, it's a music tagging database.

That is completely not true. a database cannot be used for tagging. it is used for holding data. picard is used for tagging and anyone can customize their tags only if the database holds the correct information.

But you have to admit, more people use MusicBrainz (via Picard/Banshee/Rhythmbox/other media software) to tag their music collections than they do to look up information for their own personal knowledge.

I never said the opposite of this. What I said was, it is not a database issue. If any of those software want to customize the artist, that's their job not the database's.

LordSputnik wrote:

The track artist will be applied to the artist field of the music file when tagging, so that should be as it appears on the release - you should see the same thing in your music player as if you looked on the back of the CD.

So what you say is we should force the music players not to display anything else than the "artist" column? Well, that won't be happening sorry.
If you are saying that we should also think about the players that can only read what is on the artist, yes indeed we should, but not at database level, at tagger level. Picard or any other music tagger, should handle those, not musicbrainz database.

LordSputnik wrote:

The recording artist should be the principle artist(s) who recorded the song. It makes no sense, ever, for a recording artist to be the composer, unless the composer also performed on the recording. Additional artists can be credited via relationships (eg. played instrument on).

IMHO, recordings should not have artists, but works and TrackLists, should have... Because; every work must have at least one creator (artist(s)), every performance must have at least one performer (artist(s)), but for recordings it's different, recording shows the recorded material, so if you want to label an artist there, those should be the recording engineers, not the performer artists. Since, engineers are part of advanced relationships (which I agree), so we shouldn't have artists in recordings. So, as I said earlier, we must strictly define "work", "performance" and "recording" before anything else.

LordSputnik wrote:

I see "Work" as a synonym for "composition". For example, as in "The Complete Works of Shakespeare". The work artist should be the artist who wrote the song.

Yes, as I said, I see them like this too, but it is not clear in MB definitions and practice (even at database level).

LordSputnik wrote:

Works should be linked to Recordings via the "performance of..." relationship.

That relationship is (or is going to) change to "recording of" relationship.

Re: Soundtrack Style

ym wrote:
LordSputnik wrote:

The track artist will be applied to the artist field of the music file when tagging, so that should be as it appears on the release - you should see the same thing in your music player as if you looked on the back of the CD.

So what you say is we should force the music players not to display anything else than the "artist" column? Well, that won't be happening sorry.
If you are saying that we should also think about the players that can only read what is on the artist, yes indeed we should, but not at database level, at tagger level. Picard or any other music tagger, should handle those, not musicbrainz database.

That's not what I meant. I meant that the track names should match the track names on the CD case, and the track artists should match the track artists on that case.

ym wrote:
LordSputnik wrote:

The recording artist should be the principle artist(s) who recorded the song. It makes no sense, ever, for a recording artist to be the composer, unless the composer also performed on the recording. Additional artists can be credited via relationships (eg. played instrument on).

IMHO, recordings should not have artists, but works and TrackLists, should have... Because; every work must have at least one creator (artist(s)), every performance must have at least one performer (artist(s)), but for recordings it's different, recording shows the recorded material, so if you want to label an artist there, those should be the recording engineers, not the performer artists. Since, engineers are part of advanced relationships (which I agree), so we shouldn't have artists in recordings. So, as I said earlier, we must strictly define "work", "performance" and "recording" before anything else.

I agree, artists on recordings should only be credited through their relationships, in an ideal MusicBrainz.

LordSputnik wrote:

I see "Work" as a synonym for "composition". For example, as in "The Complete Works of Shakespeare". The work artist should be the artist who wrote the song.

Yes, as I said, I see them like this too, but it is not clear in MB definitions and practice (even at database level).

Whether intended to be compositions or not, everyone uses them for that, and it seems to be working, So why not define them like that?

15

Re: Soundtrack Style

LordSputnik wrote:

Whether intended to be compositions or not, everyone uses them for that, and it seems to be working, So why not define them like that?

In that case, recordings should be the "recording of the -performed work-". Then, the artist of the recordings can only be the performers. At least, main ones. No ifs, no buts...

Re: Soundtrack Style

The reason why artists were removed from works (which in pre-beta versions of the NGS schema, they did have) was that a work doesn't really have an "artist" - it has composers, or lyricists, or writers, or arrangers, and those should be entered with the appropriate relationships (even though that kinda goes against the standard imagining of the term, which calls a work "a Beatles song" or "a Bach prelude")

The problem with "artists", as in release artists, recording artists, etc, is that they're air - they don't really mean anything. It is basically "whoever happened to be credited for that", which can be the performer, the remixer, or a random guy who isn't even doing anything (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Vanilli ). while relationships credit the stuff that actually is related to the music.

17

Re: Soundtrack Style

reosarevok wrote:

The reason why artists were removed from works (which in pre-beta versions of the NGS schema, they did have) was that a work doesn't really have an "artist" - it has composers, or lyricists, or writers, or arrangers, and those should be entered with the appropriate relationships (even though that kinda goes against the standard imagining of the term, which calls a work "a Beatles song" or "a Bach prelude")

This is exactly how I see and understand the logic, but I don't understand why the recording artists weren't removed? Recordings share the same logic with works, as in, "they have performers, engineers, etc...". So, does this mean, for Musicbrainz an artist is a performer but not the composer or arranger, etc...?

reosarevok wrote:

The problem with "artists", as in release artists, recording artists, etc, is that they're air - they don't really mean anything. It is basically "whoever happened to be credited for that", which can be the performer, the remixer, or a random guy who isn't even doing anything (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milli_Vanilli ). while relationships credit the stuff that actually is related to the music.

What I can't understand is, when you enter every entity at work and recording level and also fill the TrackList as what is credited on the cover, why do we still need another artist field for the recording?
and for the Milli Vanilli case: this is a very edge example and I don't think any other example like that exists. and even it does, if we don't have any artist at recording level there won't be any problem even for this example.
artist credit in TrackList: Milli Vanilli
recording level Ars: x performed vocal..., y performed vocal, z played a instrument, v recorded, t mixed, etc...
work level: x composed, y wrote lyrics, etc...
can't see any problem here... but when you try to put an artist at recording level sure a lot of questions will arise...

Re: Soundtrack Style

For standalone recordings at least, recording artists are kinda needed, even if it's only for navigation.